01 -
Place dried chickpeas in a large bowl and cover with plenty of cold water by at least 7 cm. Soak for 18-24 hours. Drain and pat dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture.
02 -
Transfer chickpeas, garlic, onion, parsley, cilantro, coriander, cumin, sea salt, black pepper, red pepper flakes, and baking powder (if using) to a food processor. Pulse in intervals, scraping down sides as needed, until the mixture is finely chopped and well combined but not puréed.
03 -
Refrigerate the falafel mixture in the food processor bowl for 45-60 minutes to help it firm up.
04 -
Using an ice cream scoop or your hands, shape the mixture into 25 balls or small patties, flattening slightly if desired.
05 -
Preheat the air fryer to 190°C. Lightly spray both the falafel balls and air fryer basket with cooking spray to prevent sticking.
06 -
Arrange falafel in a single layer in the air fryer basket. Cook in batches if necessary for 15 minutes, turning the falafel halfway through, until crisp and golden brown on the outside.
07 -
Serve hot as is or inside pita bread with tahini, lettuce, tomato, and cucumber.